Analytical psychology is a psychological theory developed by Carl Jung that emphasizes the importance of the unconscious mind. It explores how personal experiences and collective symbols shape an individual's psyche. Jung believed that understanding these elements can lead to personal growth and self-awareness. A key concept in analytical psychology is the idea of archetypes, which are universal symbols and themes found in myths, dreams, and art. Jung also introduced the notion of the collective unconscious, a shared reservoir of experiences and memories that influence human behavior across cultures.