Air traffic control systems are essential for managing the safe and efficient movement of aircraft in the sky and at airports. These systems use radar, radio communication, and computer technology to monitor and direct flights, ensuring that planes maintain safe distances from one another. Air traffic controllers work in control towers and centers to coordinate takeoffs, landings, and in-flight navigation. The primary goal of air traffic control is to prevent collisions and manage air traffic flow. This involves providing pilots with instructions regarding altitude, speed, and route changes. By using systems like Automatic Dependent Surveillance–Broadcast (ADS-B) and Standard Terminal Automation Replacement System (STARS), controllers can enhance safety and efficiency in the airspace.