An aeroplane, also known as an airplane, is a powered flying vehicle with fixed wings. It is designed to transport passengers and cargo through the air. Aeroplanes operate using engines that generate thrust, allowing them to lift off the ground and travel at high speeds. Aeroplanes come in various sizes and types, including commercial airliners, private jets, and cargo planes. They are essential for global travel and trade, connecting cities and countries. The invention of the aeroplane is attributed to the Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright, who made the first successful powered flight in 1903.