An adenoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the adenoids, which are small glands located at the back of the throat. These glands help fight infections, but they can become enlarged and cause breathing difficulties, sleep problems, or frequent ear infections. The surgery is often performed on children who experience these issues. The procedure is typically done under general anesthesia and takes about 30 minutes. Recovery usually involves some discomfort, but most children can return to normal activities within a week. An adenoidectomy can improve breathing, reduce infections, and enhance overall quality of life for those affected.