Adaptive signal control systems are advanced traffic management technologies that adjust traffic signal timings in real-time based on current traffic conditions. These systems use data from various sources, such as traffic cameras, sensors, and GPS, to monitor vehicle flow and congestion. By dynamically changing signal patterns, they aim to improve traffic efficiency and reduce delays. These systems can respond to changing traffic patterns throughout the day, such as during rush hours or special events. By optimizing traffic flow, adaptive signal control systems help minimize stop-and-go conditions, enhance safety for pedestrians, and lower vehicle emissions, contributing to a more sustainable urban environment.