Accountability mechanisms are systems or processes designed to ensure that individuals or organizations are held responsible for their actions. These mechanisms can include audits, performance evaluations, and reporting requirements that help track compliance with laws, regulations, or internal policies. They aim to promote transparency and integrity in various sectors, including government, business, and non-profit organizations. In addition to formal processes, accountability mechanisms can also involve public oversight, such as media scrutiny or community feedback. These tools empower stakeholders to demand answers and foster a culture of responsibility, ultimately leading to improved decision-making and trust in institutions.