Academic conventions are the established rules and practices that guide how research and scholarly work are presented. These conventions include proper citation styles, such as APA or MLA, which help to give credit to original sources and avoid plagiarism. They also encompass the structure of academic papers, including the use of clear introductions, body paragraphs, and conclusions. In addition to formatting and citation, academic conventions involve the use of formal language and objective tone. This means avoiding slang and personal opinions, focusing instead on evidence-based arguments. Following these conventions ensures that academic work is credible, understandable, and accessible to a wider audience.