abyssopelagic zone
The abyssopelagic zone, also known as the abyssal zone, is a layer of the ocean that lies between 3,000 and 6,000 meters (about 9,800 to 19,700 feet) deep. This zone is characterized by complete darkness, high pressure, and low temperatures. It is home to unique organisms that have adapted to survive in these extreme conditions, such as certain species of fish, crustaceans, and bacteria.
Due to its depth, the abyssopelagic zone is largely unexplored and remains one of the least understood areas of the ocean. The lack of sunlight means that photosynthesis cannot occur, so most life forms rely on organic matter that sinks from the upper layers of the ocean. This zone plays a crucial role in the global carbon cycle and oceanic ecosystems.