Abstract shapes are forms that do not represent specific objects or recognizable figures. They can be geometric, like circles and triangles, or more fluid and organic in nature. These shapes often focus on color, line, and texture rather than depicting real-world items, allowing for a wide range of artistic expression. In art and design, abstract shapes are used to evoke emotions and ideas without relying on literal representation. Artists like Pablo Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky utilized abstract shapes to explore concepts and feelings, encouraging viewers to interpret the work in their own unique ways.