Abstract painting is a style of art that does not attempt to represent an accurate depiction of visual reality. Instead, it uses shapes, colors, forms, and gestural marks to achieve its effect. This form of painting allows artists to express emotions and ideas without the constraints of traditional representation. The movement gained popularity in the early 20th century, with artists like Wassily Kandinsky and Pablo Picasso leading the way. Abstract painting can vary widely in style, from geometric shapes to fluid, organic forms, encouraging viewers to interpret the artwork in their own unique ways.