An absentee ballot is a voting method that allows individuals to cast their votes without being physically present at their designated polling place on election day. This option is often used by people who are away from their voting location due to reasons such as work, travel, or health issues. Voters typically request an absentee ballot in advance, fill it out, and then return it by mail or in person. Absentee ballots ensure that those unable to attend the polls for legitimate reasons can still participate in the democratic process. Each state has its own rules regarding the application process, deadlines, and how the ballots are submitted, making it important for voters to be aware of their local regulations.