The term "abject" refers to a state of extreme misery or hopelessness. It describes situations where individuals experience severe suffering, often due to poverty, neglect, or despair. People living in abject conditions may lack basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare, leading to a diminished quality of life. In literature and art, the concept of abject often explores themes of human suffering and vulnerability. Works that depict abject poverty or abject despair aim to evoke empathy and raise awareness about social issues. This portrayal can challenge audiences to confront uncomfortable realities and inspire action for change.