Zoning laws are regulations set by local governments to control how land is used in specific areas. They divide land into different zones, such as residential, commercial, and industrial, to ensure that the development is organized and compatible with surrounding properties. These laws help maintain community standards and protect property values. Zoning laws also dictate the types of buildings that can be constructed, their height, and how much land they can occupy. For example, a residential zone may allow single-family homes, while a commercial zone may permit shops and offices. These regulations help create a balanced and functional community.