The Zimbabwean sculpture movement began in the 1950s and gained international recognition in the 1960s. It is characterized by the use of serpentine stone, a local material known for its rich colors and smooth texture. Artists like Nicholas Mukomberanwa and Henry Munyaradzi played pivotal roles in developing this art form, creating works that often reflect themes of spirituality, culture, and the human experience. This movement is closely associated with the Shona people, who have a long tradition of stone carving. The sculptures are typically abstract and often depict figures, animals, or symbols that convey deeper meanings. Today, Zimbabwean sculpture is celebrated worldwide, with many pieces displayed in galleries and museums.