The Zarafshan Mountains are a mountain range located in central Asia, primarily in Uzbekistan. They stretch approximately 200 kilometers and are part of the larger Tian Shan mountain system. The range is known for its rugged terrain, diverse ecosystems, and rich mineral resources. The mountains are named after the Zarafshan River, which flows nearby. The region is characterized by its unique flora and fauna, as well as its historical significance, having been a part of ancient trade routes. The Zarafshan Mountains also offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and mountaineering.