The Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) is a Canadian law that governs how young people, aged 12 to 17, are treated in the criminal justice system. It aims to balance accountability with rehabilitation, recognizing that youth have different needs and potential for change compared to adults. The act emphasizes prevention, diversion from the court system, and community-based sentences. Under the YCJA, young offenders are given opportunities for rehabilitation and reintegration into society. The law encourages the use of alternative measures, such as counseling or community service, instead of incarceration. This approach helps to reduce recidivism and supports the development of responsible citizens.