Yoruba sculpture is a significant aspect of the artistic heritage of the Yoruba people, primarily found in southwestern Nigeria. These sculptures often serve religious, ceremonial, and social purposes, reflecting the rich cultural beliefs and traditions of the Yoruba community. Common materials used include wood, bronze, and terracotta, with intricate designs that showcase the skill of the artisans.
The themes of Yoruba sculpture frequently revolve around deities, ancestors, and important historical figures. Notable works include Ifa divination figures and royal altars, which are integral to spiritual practices. The sculptures are characterized by their detailed facial expressions and symbolic elements, conveying deep meanings within the Yoruba culture.