The Yoruba people are one of the largest ethnic groups in Nigeria, primarily located in the southwestern region. They have a rich cultural heritage, characterized by vibrant traditions, languages, and art forms. The Yoruba language, part of the Niger-Congo family, is widely spoken and has several dialects. Yoruba society is organized around a system of kingship and community, with a strong emphasis on family and social ties. Traditional beliefs coexist with major religions like Christianity and Islam. The Yoruba are known for their contributions to literature, music, and dance, with notable figures such as Wole Soyinka, a Nobel Prize-winning playwright.