The Yoruba language is a Niger-Congo language spoken primarily in Nigeria, where it is one of the largest ethnic languages. It is part of the larger Yoruba people culture, which includes rich traditions, music, and art. Yoruba is also spoken in neighboring countries like Benin and Togo, as well as by diaspora communities around the world. Yoruba is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch or intonation used when pronouncing words can change their meanings. It has a complex system of proverbs and idiomatic expressions, reflecting the values and beliefs of the Yoruba culture. The language is written using the Latin alphabet, with additional diacritics to indicate tones.