Yiddish theater is a vibrant form of performance that originated in the late 19th century among Eastern European Jewish communities. It combines elements of drama, music, and dance, often featuring stories that reflect the struggles and joys of Jewish life. The performances are typically in the Yiddish language, making them accessible to those within the community. The theater gained popularity in cities like New York and Warsaw, where it became a cultural hub for Jewish immigrants. Notable figures in Yiddish theater include playwrights like Sholem Aleichem and actors such as Molly Picon, who helped shape its legacy and influence on modern theater.