Yiddish literature refers to the body of written works in the Yiddish language, which emerged in the 19th century. It encompasses a variety of genres, including poetry, prose, and drama, reflecting the experiences and culture of Ashkenazi Jews. Notable authors include Sholem Aleichem and Isaac Bashevis Singer, who explored themes of identity, tradition, and modernity. The literature flourished in Eastern Europe and later in the United States, especially during the early 20th century. It played a crucial role in preserving Jewish culture and addressing social issues, contributing to the broader landscape of world literature.