Yiddish literature refers to the body of written works in the Yiddish language, which emerged in the 19th century among Jewish communities in Eastern Europe. It encompasses various genres, including poetry, prose, and drama, reflecting the cultural, social, and political experiences of Jewish life. Notable authors include Sholem Aleichem and Isaac Bashevis Singer, who explored themes of identity, tradition, and modernity. The literature flourished in the early 20th century, particularly in the United States and Europe, contributing to the broader Jewish cultural renaissance. Despite facing challenges, such as the Holocaust and assimilation, Yiddish literature remains a vital part of Jewish heritage, preserving the language and experiences of its people.