Yahudilik, or Judaism, is one of the oldest monotheistic religions, originating over 3,000 years ago in the ancient Near East. It is based on the belief in one God and follows the teachings found in the Torah, which is the central reference of the religious Judaic tradition. The religion emphasizes ethical conduct, community, and the importance of following God's commandments. Key practices include observing the Sabbath, celebrating religious festivals like Passover and Yom Kippur, and engaging in prayer and study. Yahudilik has a rich cultural heritage and has significantly influenced other major religions, including Christianity and Islam.