The Xinhai Revolution was a significant uprising in China that began in 1911, leading to the end of over two thousand years of imperial rule. It aimed to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and establish a republic. The revolution was sparked by widespread dissatisfaction with the Qing government, including corruption and foreign influence. The revolution culminated in the establishment of the Republic of China in 1912, with Sun Yat-sen as a key figure advocating for modernization and reform. This marked a pivotal shift in Chinese history, transitioning from imperial rule to a republican form of government, setting the stage for future political developments.