Xanthophores are specialized cells found in the skin of many animals, particularly in fish, amphibians, and reptiles. These cells contain yellow pigments, which contribute to the vibrant colors seen in these creatures. Xanthophores play a crucial role in camouflage and communication, helping animals blend into their surroundings or display their mood and health. In addition to their yellow pigments, xanthophores often work alongside other types of chromatophores, such as erythrophores (red) and melanophores (black or brown). Together, these cells create a dynamic color palette that can change rapidly, allowing animals to adapt to different environments or social situations.