The statement "X Equals 5" is a simple mathematical equation indicating that the variable X has a value of 5. In this context, X represents an unknown quantity that can be solved or defined. When we say "X equals 5," we are stating that whatever X stands for, it is equal to the number 5. This equation is often used in algebra to help solve problems. For example, if we have an equation like X + 3 = 8, we can determine that X must be 5 to make the equation true. Understanding this concept is fundamental in mathematics and helps in solving more complex equations.