The Wurtz Reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the coupling of alkyl halides using sodium metal in dry ether. This reaction typically produces higher alkanes by joining two alkyl groups together, which can be useful in organic synthesis. The mechanism begins with the formation of a radical anion from the alkyl halide, followed by the reaction of this radical with another alkyl halide to form a new carbon-carbon bond. In the Wurtz Reaction, sodium serves as a reducing agent, facilitating the removal of the halogen atom and generating alkyl radicals. These radicals can then combine to form a stable alkane. However, the reaction can lead to a mixture of products, including undesired byproducts, making it less selective compared to other coupling methods.