A writ is a formal legal order issued by a court or other authority. It commands an individual or entity to perform a specific act or to refrain from doing something. Writs are often used to enforce rights, compel actions, or provide remedies in legal disputes. Common types of writs include habeas corpus, mandamus, and prohibition. Writs serve as important tools in the judicial system, ensuring that laws are upheld and justice is served. They can be directed at government officials, private individuals, or organizations, and are essential for maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights.