The woodwind section of an orchestra consists of instruments that produce sound by splitting air on a reed or through a mouthpiece. Common instruments in this section include the flute, clarinet, oboe, and bassoon. Each instrument has a unique timbre and range, contributing to the overall sound of the ensemble. Woodwind instruments are typically made of wood or metal and are played by blowing air into them. They often play melodies and harmonies, adding depth and color to orchestral music. The woodwind section works closely with the brass and string sections to create a balanced and harmonious performance.