Wooden sculptures are three-dimensional artworks created by shaping and carving wood. Artists use various techniques, such as chiseling, sanding, and polishing, to transform raw wood into intricate designs. Common types of wood used include oak, mahogany, and pine, each offering unique textures and colors. These sculptures can range from realistic figures to abstract forms, often reflecting cultural or personal themes. Many cultures, including the African and Native American communities, have a rich history of wooden sculpture, using it for both artistic expression and functional purposes, such as totem poles or ceremonial masks.