Women in Judaism have played significant roles throughout history, often balancing traditional expectations with evolving societal roles. In ancient times, women were responsible for maintaining the home and family, while also participating in religious practices. Key figures, such as Miriam and Deborah, highlight women's contributions to Jewish leadership and spirituality. In modern Judaism, women's roles continue to evolve. Many women now serve as rabbis and hold leadership positions within their communities. Various movements, including Reform and Conservative Judaism, advocate for gender equality, allowing women to participate fully in religious rituals and decision-making processes, reflecting broader societal changes.