Women in politics refers to the participation and representation of women in political roles and decision-making processes. Historically, women have faced significant barriers to entering politics, including societal norms and legal restrictions. However, over the years, many countries have made strides toward gender equality, leading to an increase in female politicians and leaders. Notable figures in women in politics include Kamala Harris, the first female Vice President of the United States, and Angela Merkel, the former Chancellor of Germany. Organizations like UN Women advocate for women's rights and encourage female participation in governance, aiming to create a more balanced political landscape.