In the world of Harry Potter, students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are sorted into four distinct houses: Gryffindor, Hufflepuff, Ravenclaw, and Slytherin. Each house has its own unique values and characteristics. Gryffindor values bravery and courage, Hufflepuff emphasizes loyalty and hard work, Ravenclaw prizes intelligence and creativity, while Slytherin focuses on ambition and cunning. The sorting process is conducted by the magical Sorting Hat, which assesses each student's personality traits and preferences. House members compete for the House Cup throughout the school year by earning points for good behavior and achievements, fostering a sense of community and friendly rivalry among students.