The Wisconsin Constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines the structure and function of the state government in Wisconsin. It was first adopted in 1848 and has undergone several amendments to address changing needs and issues. The Constitution establishes the three branches of government: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, ensuring a system of checks and balances. In addition to outlining government structure, the Wisconsin Constitution includes provisions for individual rights and liberties. It guarantees various civil rights, such as freedom of speech and religion, and addresses issues like education and taxation. The Constitution serves as a framework for governance and protects the rights of Wisconsin residents.