Wing configuration refers to the arrangement and design of an aircraft's wings, which significantly affects its performance and stability. Common types include high-wing, low-wing, and mid-wing designs. Each configuration influences factors like lift, drag, and visibility for pilots. The choice of wing configuration also impacts the aircraft's intended use. For instance, high-wing designs are often found in cargo planes for better ground visibility and stability, while low-wing designs are typical in fighter jets for enhanced maneuverability. Understanding wing configuration is essential for optimizing flight characteristics and safety.