Wind effects refer to the impact that moving air has on the environment and structures. These effects can include changes in temperature, humidity, and the movement of dust and debris. Wind can also influence weather patterns, such as the formation of clouds and precipitation, by redistributing heat and moisture in the atmosphere. In engineering, understanding wind effects is crucial for designing buildings, bridges, and other structures. Strong winds can exert pressure on surfaces, leading to potential damage or failure. Engineers use tools like wind tunnels to study these effects and ensure that structures can withstand various wind conditions, enhancing safety and durability.