The Wilts and Berks Canal is a historic waterway in southern England, originally constructed in the late 18th century. It stretches approximately 52 miles, connecting the towns of Melksham and Abingdon. The canal was primarily used for transporting goods, including coal and timber, but fell into disrepair in the 20th century. Efforts to restore the canal began in the late 20th century, aiming to revive its ecological and recreational value. The Wilts and Berks Canal Trust plays a key role in these restoration efforts, promoting community involvement and enhancing local wildlife habitats along the waterway.