"Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" is a 1971 musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart. It is based on Roald Dahl's novel, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, and follows a young boy named Charlie Bucket who wins a golden ticket to tour the mysterious Willy Wonka's chocolate factory. The factory is filled with magical inventions and whimsical characters. During the tour, Charlie and four other children encounter various challenges that reflect their personalities. Each child faces consequences for their bad behavior, while Charlie demonstrates kindness and humility. Ultimately, Willy Wonka rewards Charlie with the opportunity to inherit the factory, emphasizing themes of morality and family.