William Turner, often referred to as J.M.W. Turner, was a British painter born in 1775 and known for his contributions to the Romantic movement in art. He is celebrated for his innovative use of light and color, which helped to transform landscape painting. His works often depict dramatic natural scenes, including seascapes and skyscapes, showcasing the beauty and power of nature. Turner produced over 20,000 artworks throughout his career, including paintings, sketches, and watercolors. Some of his most famous pieces include The Fighting Temeraire and Rain, Steam and Speed. He passed away in 1851, leaving a lasting legacy that influenced many future artists, including the Impressionists.