William Russell was a British politician known for his role in the House of Lords. He was born in 1790 and became the 1st Duke of Bedford. Russell was a prominent figure in the Whig Party, advocating for reforms during the early 19th century. His political career included serving as a member of Parliament and holding various governmental positions. Throughout his life, Russell was involved in significant political changes, including the push for the Reform Act of 1832, which aimed to expand voting rights. He was also known for his contributions to social issues, including education and public health, reflecting the progressive values of his time.