William Pitt, often referred to as William Pitt the Elder, was a prominent British statesman in the 18th century. He served as Prime Minister from 1756 to 1761 and is known for his leadership during the Seven Years' War, which expanded the British Empire significantly. His policies focused on military strength and colonial expansion, making him a key figure in British history. Pitt was born in 1708 and came from a politically active family. He was known for his oratory skills and ability to rally support in Parliament. His tenure laid the groundwork for future British governance and influenced the direction of the British Empire. He passed away in 1778.