William Golding's "Lord of the Flies" is a novel that tells the story of a group of boys stranded on an uninhabited island after their plane crashes. As they attempt to govern themselves and survive, their initial sense of order quickly deteriorates, leading to chaos and violence. The boys' struggle for power and the emergence of primal instincts highlight the darker aspects of human nature. The novel explores themes such as civilization versus savagery, loss of innocence, and the inherent evil within humanity. Through characters like Ralph, Jack, and Piggy, Golding illustrates how societal structures can break down, revealing the potential for brutality when rules and authority are absent.