The William Cross Model is a framework that outlines the stages of racial identity development, particularly for individuals of African descent. It consists of five stages: Pre-encounter, Encounter, Immersion-Emersion, Internalization, and Internalization-Commitment. Each stage represents a different level of awareness and understanding of one's racial identity and the impact of racism. This model emphasizes the importance of personal experiences and social context in shaping racial identity. It helps individuals navigate their feelings about race and encourages a deeper understanding of their cultural heritage and the broader societal dynamics at play.