William Anson Phelps was an American businessman and philanthropist known for his contributions to education and the arts. He was born in 1865 and became a prominent figure in the Phelps Dodge Corporation, a major mining company. His leadership helped expand the company's operations and influence in the industry. In addition to his business achievements, Phelps was dedicated to various charitable causes. He supported institutions like Yale University and contributed to the development of cultural organizations. His legacy includes a commitment to improving education and fostering the arts in the United States.