The surname "Wilkinson" is of English origin, derived from the given name "Wilkin," which is a diminutive form of "William." It typically means "son of Wilkin" and has been used since the Middle Ages. The name is prevalent in various regions of England and has variations in spelling, such as "Wilkin" and "Wilkenson." Wilkinson is also associated with notable historical figures, including Joseph Wilkinson, an English engineer known for his contributions to the development of steam engines. The surname has been carried by various individuals in different fields, including politics, sports, and the arts, making it a recognizable name in British history.