The Wilkins surname is of English origin, derived from the medieval given name Wilkin, which is a diminutive form of William. The name means "son of Wilkin" and has been recorded in various forms throughout history, including Wilkin and Wilkenson. Historically, the surname has been associated with several notable figures and families in England. It is relatively common in the United Kingdom and has spread to other countries, particularly through migration. The name is often found in genealogical records, reflecting its long-standing presence in English heritage.