Wilhelm von Humboldt was a German philosopher and linguist who played a crucial role in shaping modern education. His educational reform emphasized the importance of a well-rounded education that nurtures both intellectual and moral development. Humboldt believed that education should foster individual creativity and critical thinking, rather than merely preparing students for specific careers. Humboldt's ideas led to the establishment of the University of Berlin in 1810, which became a model for higher education worldwide. He advocated for the integration of research and teaching, promoting the idea that universities should be centers of knowledge and cultural development, influencing educational systems across Europe and beyond.