The Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act was enacted in 1971 to protect and manage wild horses and burros on public lands in the United States. This law recognizes these animals as living symbols of the American West and aims to preserve their populations and habitats. It prohibits the capture, harassment, or killing of these animals without proper authorization. Under this act, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is responsible for overseeing the management and protection of wild horses and burros. The BLM conducts regular population assessments and implements strategies to maintain a healthy balance between these animals and the ecosystem, ensuring their survival for future generations.