A "Wilaya" is an administrative division used in several countries, particularly in Algeria and Morocco. It serves as a regional authority, overseeing local governance and administration. Each wilaya is typically headed by a governor, known as a "Wali," who is responsible for implementing national policies and managing local affairs. In Algeria, there are 58 wilayas, each with its own unique cultural and geographical characteristics. The concept of wilaya helps to decentralize government functions, allowing for more localized decision-making and development initiatives that cater to the specific needs of the communities within each region.