White Sands Missile Range is a vast military testing area located in southern New Mexico. Established in 1945, it covers over 3,200 square miles and is used primarily for testing missiles, rockets, and other military technologies. The range plays a crucial role in the development and evaluation of defense systems for the United States. The area is also home to the White Sands National Park, known for its stunning white gypsum dunes. The park and the missile range share a boundary, highlighting the unique landscape of the region. White Sands Missile Range is essential for both military operations and scientific research.